Impacts / Energy

RENEWABLE ENERGY

BES champions solar, wind, biomass, and community energy systems that complement hydropower, reduce fossil-fuel dependence, and bring reliable energy to communities.

Renewable-energy work in Bhutan

DIVERSIFYING BHUTAN'S CLEAN-ENERGY FUTURE

Hydropower remains Bhutan's dominant source of electricity and export revenue, but changing river flows and seasonal winter shortages create vulnerability. The country also continues to import fossil fuels for transport and other energy needs.

BES works with government, partners, and communities to demonstrate and scale renewable alternatives. Community energy banks and appropriate local technologies can reduce risk while extending clean power to the last communities.

11,157.6GWh in Bhutan's total electricity supply during 2023
+61.36%change in domestic electricity consumption reported for 2023
+151.5%change in electricity imports reported for 2023
75%equivalent share of hydropower export revenue spent on fossil-fuel imports, reported in 2020

TRENDS BEHIND THE NUMBERS

Data from Druk Green Power Corporation and the Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources shows the seasonal swings and long-term growth driving Bhutan's push to diversify beyond hydropower.

GWh

Electricity Consumption

Litres

Kerosene Consumption (2016)

MW

Seasonal Power Generation (2016)

USD in Millions

Hydropower Revenue vs. Fuel Imports

PROMOTING AND SCALING RENEWABLES

2022Clean and green renewable energy for Aja in Bumdeling Wildlife Sanctuary.
2020Solar water heating at Paro Dratshang.
2017E3 conference and climate-adapted energy solutions for high-altitude schools.