Impacts / Landscapes

FARM & FOREST RESTORATION

Through Mountains to Mangroves, BES and its partners aim to restore more than 10,000 hectares of degraded forests and farmlands by 2030—strengthening rural incomes, biodiversity, and climate resilience.

Forest and agricultural landscape restoration in Bhutan

PUTTING LAND BACK TO PRODUCTIVE USE

Working with communities, BES is transforming fallow arable land into ecologically and economically productive landscapes. High-value native trees and crops can create income, strengthen community carbon banks, recover biodiversity, and improve resilience to climate change.

Over the decade, the program is working toward cultivating tree crops on at least ten percent of Bhutan's fallow arable land, while helping local nurseries and rural households participate in the restoration economy.

10,000+hectares of degraded farms and forests targeted for restoration by 2030
10M+high-value native trees planned across farms and forests
1M+tonnes of carbon expected to be sequestered
29%of Bhutan's arable dryland—about 22,000 hectares—is fallow

FALLOW ARABLE LAND BY DZONGKHAG

Roughly 29 percent of Bhutan's arable dryland sits fallow. The distribution below, by dzongkhag, shows where restoration has the most ground to cover.

Hectares

Arable Dryland Left Fallow

FUNCTIONAL, CONNECTED FOREST LANDSCAPES

Forests cover roughly 71 percent of Bhutan, while protected areas and biological corridors account for about 51 percent of the country. BES collaborates with agencies and communities to review forest performance, support responsible management, and protect the ecological integrity of these large landscapes.

RESTORATION IN ACTION

2025Mountains to Mangroves landscape restoration.
2024Mountains to Mangroves and resilience in wildlife-based communities.
2023Agroecological zones and farming-systems mapping.
2022Million Trees restoration initiative.
2021Million Trees, national policy dialogues, Migration Trail, and green enterprise.